Vaping: A New Age Dilemma - Unravelling the Risks and Realities

The Risks of Vaping: Known and Unknown


A vaping teenager kid


What We Know


Vaping, once touted as a safer alternative to traditional smoking, is now under scrutiny. Studies have shown that it's not without its health risks. Vaping affects vascular health, with research revealing adverse effects on thrombus formation (blood clots) and microcirculation (small blood vessel function), even in healthy volunteers.[1] The impact on lung health is also concerning. A recent study compared the pulmonary effects of vaping nicotine and cannabinoids, highlighting the need for more research in this area.[2]




The Unknown Territory


Mystery Dice

The long-term effects of vaping, much like the early days of cigarette smoking, remain a mystery shrouded in time. Initially, the health consequences of smoking were not fully understood due to the lack of historical data and long-term research, a situation now echoed in the world of vaping. As a relatively new phenomenon, the comprehensive understanding of vaping's long-term risks is still in its infancy, with studies ongoing and findings emerging. This uncertainty calls for heightened caution, particularly among non-smokers and young adults, where the health impacts could be distinct and potentially more severe.




Who's Vaping? Understanding the Demographics


Global Perspective

The vaping landscape has seen a remarkable surge globally. Global Statistics From 21.3 million e-cigarette users in 2012, the number has escalated to 81.0 million in 2022, with a projection to reach 86.1 million by 2023.[3] High-income countries lead with 29.3 million vapers, followed by upper middle-income (19.0 million) and lower middle-income countries (7.8 million). The Americas boast the highest regional count of 18.7 million vapers, with Europe and the Western Pacific following.[4]




Exploring the Rising Trend: Teen Vaping Statistics in Australia, New Zealand & UK


A collage photo about vape


Australia [5] [6] [7] [8]


Vape in Australia

New Zealand [9] [10]


Vape in New Zealand

United Kingdom [11]


Vape in United Kingdom


Vaping and Cancer: A Growing Concern


The link between vaping and cancer is a topic of active research and growing concern. Lung cancer, the most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide, is now being scrutinised in relation to vaping. Studies are concentrating on the potential cancer risk and oncogenic mechanisms of vaping, especially in the context of lung cancer.[12]




Vaping: A Stepping Stone or a Health Risk?


Vaping is often seen as a stepping stone to quit smoking.Vape vs Cigarettes However, this perspective is not without its pitfalls. While some individuals use vaping as a means to wean off cigarettes, the health risks associated with vaping – especially for those who have never smoked – cannot be overlooked. The narrative that vaping is a safe alternative is being challenged, and its role in smoking cessation remains controversial and not universally accepted as a cessation tool.[13]




Conclusion


Vaping presents a complex health challenge. While it may offer an alternative for smokers looking to quit, its health risks – both known and unknown – and its growing popularity among various demographics necessitate a cautious approach. As research continues to evolve, so too should our understanding and policies regarding vaping.


No smoking. No vaping.

References

[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37632360/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37955869/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36823163/ [3] https://cfah.org/vaping-statistics/ [4] https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db475.htm [5] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-02/smoking-vaping-on-the-rise-in-young-australians/102425832 [6] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-09-11/one-in-four-teens-have-vaped-according-to-study/102839976 [7] https://adf.org.au/talking-about-drugs/vaping/vaping-youth/vaping-australia/#:~:text=In%20Australia%2C%20around%2014,or%20parents%20%287 [8] https://www.afr.com/companies/healthcare-and-fitness/australia-s-vaping-problem-and-the-234m-plan-to-fix-it-20230501-p5d4of#:~:text=The%20federal%20government%20is%20set,17%2C%2014%20per%20cent [9] https://familyfirst.org.nz/2022/01/18/rise-of-vaping-addicted-teens-in-nz/#:~:text=One%20in%20five%20New%20Zealand,local%20neighbourhoods%2C%20plus%20online%20stores [10] https://theconversation.com/young-non-smokers-in-nz-are-taking-up-vaping-more-than-ever-before-here-are-5-reasons-why-185400#:~:text=Here%20are%205%20reasons%20why,most%20recent%20New%20Zealand [11] https://ash.org.uk/resources/view/use-of-e-cigarettes-among-young-people-in-great-britain [12] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33429159/ [13] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36939271/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37632360/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34688284/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10086805/ https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db475.htm https://cfah.org/vaping-statistics/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7285995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6582265/
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